Full Pay Eligibility: You must have served at least 6 years on active duty, but less than 20 years* to be eligible for involuntary separation pay. In addition to the service time requirements, you need to be fully qualified for retention when you are let go, and your service must be characterized as “ Honorable .”.Enter the Abdominal surface, Height, Weight, Run Time, Walk Time, Push-ups, Sit-ups in the given US Air Force Physical Fitness Test calculator to get the results. Air Force …3.10.4.1. Example: Member exempted from push-ups: If member receives 48 pts for aerobic fitness, 16 pts for AC and 8 pts for sit-up component; the total component pts achieved = 72. Possible pts from aerobic fitness, AC, and sit-up components = 90 pts. Composite score is: (72/90) x 100 = 80 pts.US Air Force PT Calculator Introducing our new iOS app - the ultimate PT score calculator and tracker! Designed specifically for military personnel and fitness enthusiasts, our app is the perfect solution for anyone who needs to …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Download USSF/USAF PFA Calculator and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. All new 2022 & Alternate Component Calculator & Charts! Use the main calculator to determine your fitness assessment score. ... Scoring should be verified against official Air Force/Space Force Fitness Assessment scoring guidelines*** What’s New. 25 May ...Basically, the Air Force is allowing airmen to build their own PT test with the following options: 1.5-mile run or 20-meter beep test shuttle run. Push-ups or hand-release push-ups (aka HR push ...6. Click ANG/USAFR Point Credit Summary Inquiry (PCARS). 7. Click Point Credit Summary. Your R/R date: The date by which your 50 points for a “good year” must be earned. Last R/R Year: This section will populate roughly 60 days after the closeout of your previous R/R year. If the Total Points for Retirements is >50, you’ve earned a ...The Air Force Physical Fitness Assessment (PFA) measures an individual’s physical readiness, and it is an important aspect of their career. The Air Force physical fitness standards have undergone a significant overhaul in recent years. The new pt tests were introduced in 2021, and it replaced the old PT test that had been in use since 2004.The assessment consists of measurements in four areas: Aerobic (1.5 mile run) Body composition (abdominal circumference) 1 minute of Push-ups. 1 minute of Sit-ups. A composite score is generated from points awarded in each of these four areas. Cadet must score at least a 75 on the assessment to pass. Cadets must also pass Body Mass Index …The formula for calculating work is Work = Force × Distance. Hence, to calculate the distance from force and work, proceed as follows: Determine the work done, W, when the force, F, is applied. Divide the work done, W, by the applied force, F. Congrats, you have calculated the distance from the force and work!With the distance calculator distance.to you can easily determine distances between world-wide locations. Simply enter any desired location into the search function and you will get the shortest distance (air line) between the points, the route (route planner) as well as all important information. Of course, you can also determine distances ...By law, there is a cap on the number of inactive duty points that can be accrued for retirement in a given year. Reserve year ends on or after 30 Oct 2007: max of 130 Points. Reserve year ends on or after 29 Oct 2000: max of 90 Points. Reserve year ends on or after 23 Sep 1996: max of 75 Points.USAF WAPS Promotion Calculators (EPR Points - 2014 & 2015, Decoration Points, Eligibility) John D. Stanish General Public License (GPL), version 2 Creative Commons, version 3.0, by-nc-nd. This page provides U.S. Air Force airmen like you tools to learn how your evaluations (EPRs) and decorations are an integral parts of the Air Force's …Federal Benefits. From the moment you earn your wings, you’re eligible for a wide range of benefits to support you in building your future—on duty and off. 01 Insurance. Excellent, low-cost insurance rates. Comprehensive medical and dental care. Full pay and allowance for sick days. Low-cost life insurance.Calculate your fitness score for the US Air Force Physical Fitness Test based on your gender, age, height, weight, and performance in push-ups, sit-ups, run, and walk. See … The Air Force PT Test App is for the USAF service member who needs a quick and easy solution to calculate fitness test scores. The Air Force Fitness Program is designed to assess service member's fitness in four areas: aerobic (running), body-composition, push ups, and crunches (sit ups). Reference: The Official Air Force Body Mass index standards come from Annex 13 of the Air Force Fitness instruction AFI 36-2905.The instruction was published 21 October 2013 and was verified current December 2018. BLUF: To Pass the BFA a male airman must achieve a body fat percentage equal or lower than 26%.A Male airman must achieve a …Apr 16, 2024 · Air Force PT Test Exemption Policy. BLUF: Below is the Air Force PT Exemption Policy. The most common exemptions are due to upcoming retirements, illness, pregnancy, PCS moves and extended TADs. Reference: The below exemption policy is in accordance with AFI 36-2905 chapter 5. It was last updated in 2013 and verified current in December 2018. The Air Force released new spreadsheets to calculate airmen's scores on the revamped physical fitness assessment, which offers more exercise options and personalizes PT testing. The scores are …Basically, the Air Force is allowing airmen to build their own PT test with the following options: 1.5-mile run or 20-meter beep test shuttle run. Push-ups or hand-release push-ups (aka HR push ...PREDICTING ALTITUDE ADJUSTED PERFORMANCE. First determine your current average 1.5 mile run time. Add 48 seconds to your average to adjust for altitude. Then, compare your altitude-adjusted average to the cadet average. Remember that improvements made to your run time at your current elevation will also improve your … The Air Force Fitness Management System II (AFFMS II) provides all Air Force personnel and the organizations that support them with a tool to monitor and track physical fitness. A fitness calculator, available to anyone with access to the Air Force Portal, allows the entry of six PAY CALCULATOR. Personalize your search below to find positions that suit your goals and qualifications. All Airmen are paid equally based on rank and years of experience. For salary estimates, refer to the table below. Airmen serving part-time in the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve receive different pay from their counterparts serving ...May 26, 2021 · WASHINGTON (AFNS) --. The Air Force will resume physical fitness testing July 1 with only three components: push-ups, sit-ups and the 1.5-mile run. Without the waist measurement as a scored component, push-ups and sit-ups will increase from 10 to 20 points each, while the 1.5-mile run will remain at 60 points. Mileage Calculator. Use the following mileage calculator to determine the travel distance, in terms of miles, and time taken by car to travel between two locations in the United States, disregarding traffic conditions. This mileage calculator estimates the number of driving miles between two locations in the United States.Added Sugar Intake Calculator February 18, 2022 Air Force PT Calculator February 10, 2022. Search. Search. Recent Posts. recrutement santé québec pour les Professionnels Africains. March 28, 2024 / 0 Comments. Chrissy Metz’s Inspiring Weight Loss Journey. March 18, 2024 / 0 Comments. Physical Fitness Program. PURPOSE: Information is used to positively identify an individual prior to administration of the Air Force Physical Fitness Assessment (PFA These Tests are called as US Air Force Physical Fitness Test. It is designed to test the abdominal circumference and cardiovascular respiratory fitness of airmen in the USAF. Enter the Abdominal surface, Height, Weight, Run Time, Walk Time, Push-ups, Sit-ups in the given US Air Force Physical Fitness Test calculator to get the results.The Air Force PT calculator allows you to estimate the number of points and performance level achieved during a physical fitness test. Air Force PT Calculator. BMR - Harris-Benedict equation. Harris-Benedict calculator uses one of the three most popular BMR formulas. Knowing your BMR (basal metabolic weight) may help you make …The Space Force officially started rolling out its new physical training uniform on March 8, giving Guardians their first ever finalized service-specific uniform. Airmen, meanwhile, will have to wait one more month before the Air Force starts distributing its new PT gear. The Space Force uniform—black shorts, a dark gray T-shirt, black ...Find out how much regular military compensation (RMC) you can earn based on your pay grade, years of service, and allowances.Air Force PT Test Exemption Policy. BLUF: Below is the Air Force PT Exemption Policy. The most common exemptions are due to upcoming retirements, illness, pregnancy, PCS moves and extended TADs. Reference: The below exemption policy is in accordance with AFI 36-2905 chapter 5. It was last updated in 2013 and verified current …Reference: The Official Air Force Body Mass index standards come from Annex 13 of the Air Force Fitness instruction AFI 36-2905.The instruction was published 21 October 2013 and was verified current December 2018. BLUF: To Pass the BFA a male airman must achieve a body fat percentage equal or lower than 26%.A Male airman must achieve a …point values for all components. 25 4.0 ; 24* 1.0 * Minimum Component Values Run time < 16:57; Push -ups > 24 repetitions/one minute Sit -ups > 36 repetitions/one minute Composite Score Categories Excellent ; ≥; 90.0 pts Satisfactory = 75.0 ... OF THE AIR FORCE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE MANUAL 36-2905 21 APRIL 2022 PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PHYSICAL FITNESS PROGRAM COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY ACCESSIBILITY: Publications and forms are available for downloading or ordering on the e-Publishing web site at www.e-Publishing.af.mil PAY CALCULATOR. Personalize your search below to find positions that suit your goals and qualifications. All Airmen are paid equally based on rank and years of experience. For salary estimates, refer to the table below. Airmen serving part-time in the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve receive different pay from their counterparts serving ...Water boils earlier (and your pasta gets ruined as a consequence) at high altitudes thanks to the decreased air pressure.Since boiling is defined as the moment where the vapor pressure on the surface of a liquid equals the ambient pressure, a lower ambient pressure means a lower temperature is needed to reach the ebullition point.The effect is …Factors such as the year you entered service and your retirement type also affect your pay. Retired Pay Formula. All of the retirement plans determine your monthly pay by multiplying your retired pay base by a service percentage: Retired Pay Base. x Service Percent Multiplier. = Gross Retired Pay.dafman36-2905 21 april 2022 5 attachment 2—physical fitness assessment verbal instructions 52 attachment 3—altitude time correction for 1.5 mile run, 2.0 kilometer walk, …WASHINGTON, July 2, 2021 - The Air Force will provide Airmen five physical fitness assessment alternatives—three for the cardio portion and sit-up components and two for …JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO-RANDOLPH, Texas (AFNS) -- The Air Force promotion system promotes the most fully-qualified noncommissioned and senior noncommissioned officers based on the quality of their records and other weighted factors, while recognizing an individual Airman’s potential for advancement to the next rank. …Af Female Pt Standards 2024. Prior to beginning the 2.0 km walk, you may complete up to a 3 minute warm up. The female fitness standards are below. James cason/air force) lace up those sneakers: The air force pt maintains separate scoring standards for males and females and breaks each gender into nine age groups:The force calculation of an air cylinder depends on the pressure inside the cylinder, the piston diameter, the friction force generated by the seal components, and the spring force (in the case of single-acting devices).. The more basic formula to calculate the force of an air cylinder is: F t = P × A u, where: F t – theoretical force. It's theoretical as …Official Information on the 2023 Air Force PT Test Events. 2km timed walk; 1.5 mile timed Run; Push-up Requirements; Situp Requirements; ... 2018 1 Comment Air Force APP, Calculator. Top Three Air Force PFT Calculators for 2018 BLUF: Below are the top three calculators or APPS for the Air Force PFT test. Unless otherwise noted …Our Air Force PT calculator estimates the points you scored during your air force physical fitness test. Our AF PT test calculator will also provide you with your …Apr 16, 2024 · Air Force PT Test Exemption Policy. BLUF: Below is the Air Force PT Exemption Policy. The most common exemptions are due to upcoming retirements, illness, pregnancy, PCS moves and extended TADs. Reference: The below exemption policy is in accordance with AFI 36-2905 chapter 5. It was last updated in 2013 and verified current in December 2018. That means that in addition to our PT Test, we need our body composition measured. On 5 January 2023, Lt. Gen. Caroline Miller signed the Body Composition Program Policy Memo outlining that the Department of the Air Force has opted into measuring waist-to-height (WHtR) ratio to remain compliant with DODI 1308.03.Reference: The Official Air Force Body Mass index standards come from Annex 13 of the Air Force Fitness instruction AFI 36-2905.The instruction was published 21 October 2013 and was verified current December 2018. BLUF: To Pass the BFA a male airman must achieve a body fat percentage equal or lower than 26%.A Male airman must achieve a …Apr 23, 2018 · Official Information on the 2023 Air Force PT Test Events. 2km timed walk; 1.5 mile timed Run; Push-up Requirements; ... 2018 1 Comment Air Force APP, Calculator. Calculate your fitness score and rating for the US Air Force Physical Fitness Test (PFT) based on your age, weight, height, and performance in push-ups, sit-ups, and run. Learn …Again, after using the car crash calculator, you can obtain the average impact force of about 2.5 k N 2.5\ \mathrm{kN} 2.5 kN, which is almost 25 times smaller than without the seat belt.It corresponds to a weight of 1.24 t 1.24\ \mathrm{t} 1.24 t.The stopping time lengthens to 48 m s 48\ \mathrm{ms} 48 ms, and now, the driver decelerates "only" 18 …Jun 5, 2023 · Our Air Force PT calculator estimates the points you scored during your air force physical fitness test. Our AF PT test calculator will also provide you with your performance level, and a commentary on the passing requirements. You may also compare your results using the: Army physical fitness test - the APFT calculator; Navy PRT calculator; and Physical Fitness Program. PURPOSE: Information is used to positively identify an individual prior to administration of the Air Force Physical Fitness Assessment (PFA Look up per diem rates by location or download annual rates for all locations. GSA sets per diem rates for the contiguous 48 States and the District of Columbia. Rates are updated annually at the start of the fiscal year (or as necessary). View recent changes. DoS sets the per diem rates for foreign locations. Rates are updated at …Free electricity calculator to estimate electricity usage as well as cost based on the power requirements and usage of appliances. ... E = Pt. Electricity is most often measured and paid for based on the number of kilowatt-hours used. ... It is used mainly in the United States to describe how well refrigerators and air conditioners extract heat ...These changes align under the Air Force’s Action Order Airmen, people-first approach. “If we are truly going to get after building a culture that embraces fitness as a lifestyle, then we have to grow beyond the mentality of a one-size-fits-all PT test,” said Chief Master Sgt. of the Air Force JoAnne S. Bass. “Providing our Airmen with ...Calculate your fitness score for the US Air Force Physical Fitness Test based on your gender, age, height, weight, and performance in push-ups, sit-ups, run, and walk. See …Apr 3, 2011 · PT Calculator: Updated PT Calc for the CY 2010 AFI 10-240. 500K XLS: PowerPoint Tutorial with screenshots from Microsoft 2000: Very good site, take a look it will help you be a PowerPoint jockey. Promotion Calculator (2003 TSgt/MSgt Scores) Reprimands and Admonitions Handbook (30SW) 2003 July (132K Doc) 6. Click ANG/USAFR Point Credit Summary Inquiry (PCARS). 7. Click Point Credit Summary. Your R/R date: The date by which your 50 points for a “good year” must be earned. Last R/R Year: This section will populate roughly 60 days after the closeout of your previous R/R year. If the Total Points for Retirements is >50, you’ve earned a ...air force pt calculator Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Air Force Pt Calculator Is Wrong and What You Should Know Air Force Pt Calculator - the Conspiracy The doctor determines what you can and can't do on a PT test if you're on profile. Both officer and enlisted Air Force applicants could be married at the moment …The Air Force Reserve offers many benefits similar to those of Active Duty but with the added opportunity to serve part time, meaning more time to pursue your civilian career, an education and other interests while you serve. 01 Flexibiliity. Part-time service options that allow you to work full time in a civilian career or pursue an education.air force pt calculator Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Air Force Pt Calculator Is Wrong and What You Should Know Air Force Pt Calculator - the Conspiracy The doctor determines what you can and can't do on a PT test if you're on profile. Both officer and enlisted Air Force applicants could be married at the moment …The Air Force PT Test App is for the USAF service member who needs a quick and easy solution to calculate fitness test scores. The Air Force Fitness Program is designed to …Air Force PT Test Calculator - Calculate Your PT Score. 6 days ago Traditional 1.5-mile RunHigh Aerobic Multi-shuttle Run (20M HAMR)2 km Walk (if not medically cleared to run) 1. Traditional 1.5-mile Run 2. High Aerobic Multi-shuttle Run (20M HAMR) 3. 2 km Walk (if not medically cleared to run) Courses 379 View detail Preview siteApr 23, 2018 · Official Information on the 2023 Air Force PT Test Events. 2km timed walk; 1.5 mile timed Run; Push-up Requirements; ... 2018 1 Comment Air Force APP, Calculator. Official Information on the 2023 Air Force PT Test Events. 2km timed walk; 1.5 mile timed Run; Push-up Requirements; Situp Requirements; ... 2018 1 Comment Air Force APP, Calculator. Top Three Air Force PFT Calculators for 2018 BLUF: Below are the top three calculators or APPS for the Air Force PFT test. Unless otherwise noted … WASHINGTON, July 2, 2021 - The Air Force will provide Airmen five physical fitness assessment alternatives—three for the cardio portion and sit-up components and two for the push-up component of the physical fitness assessment beginning in early 2022. These Tests are called as US Air Force Physical Fitness Test. It is designed to test the abdominal circumference and cardiovascular respiratory fitness of airmen in the USAF. Enter the Abdominal surface, Height, Weight, Run Time, Walk Time, Push-ups, Sit-ups in the given US Air Force Physical Fitness Test calculator to get the results.2 days ago · Aerobic Fitness Assessment: 2km timed walk. BLUF: The Air Force offers two options for testing Aerobic Fitness, 1.5 mile run or a 2 km walk. Reference: The reference for the Air Force 2km walk standards are outlined in Air Force Instruction 36-2905 which can be found on our reference page. This information was verified current as of December 2018. The Air Force Fitness Program goal is to motivate Airmen to participate in a year-round physical conditioning program that emphasizes total fitness, to include proper aerobic conditioning, strength and … The Air Force PT Test App is for the USAF service member who needs a quick and easy solution to calculate fitness test scores. The Air Force Fitness Program is designed to assess service member's fitness in four areas: aerobic (running), body-composition, push ups, and crunches (sit ups). I’ve made a tool with sliders to help you visually see what your potential score is for PT tests based off the new score charts. I have to manually program each age range/ male/ female in, so it’s a little slow work, but I am cranking them out as fast as possible. Currently I have Males <25, Males 25-29, Males 30-34, and Females<25.WASHINGTON (AFNS) --. The Air Force will resume physical fitness testing July 1 with only three components: push-ups, sit-ups and the 1.5-mile run. Without the waist measurement as a scored component, push-ups and sit-ups will increase from 10 to 20 points each, while the 1.5-mile run will remain at 60 points.Find out how much regular military compensation (RMC) you can earn based on your pay grade, years of service, and allowances.The Air Force PT Test App is for the USAF service member who needs a quick and easy solution to calculate fitness test scores. The Air Force Fitness Program is designed to assess service member's fitness in four areas: aerobic (running), body-composition, push ups, and crunches (sit ups).42 days after expiration of waiver. it used to be 6 months before they got rid of the waist measurement. look at the new charts and see if you can start training for at least 1 or all of those components, waiver allowing ie, do at your own pace or whatever. (do not hurt yourself further) r/AirForce.Download USSF/USAF PFA Calculator and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. All new 2022 & Alternate Component Calculator & Charts! Use the main calculator to determine your fitness assessment score. ... Scoring should be verified against official Air Force/Space Force Fitness Assessment scoring guidelines*** What’s New. 25 May ...May 26, 2017 · The Air Force PT Test App is for the USAF service member who needs a quick and easy solution to calculate fitness test scores. The Air Force Fitness Program is designed to assess service member's fitness in four areas: aerobic (running), body-composition, push ups, and crunches (sit ups). Scores in each area are based on age, gender, body ... AIR FORCE PHOTOS. Airman develops PT calculator app. AF Tracker is an application available through iTunes that allows Airmen to calculate their fitness test scores on their smart phone or mp3 player. Senior Airman Julio Medina, a security forces member with the 6th Space Warning Squadron, created the application. ...May 26, 2021 · WASHINGTON (AFNS) --. The Air Force will resume physical fitness testing July 1 with only three components: push-ups, sit-ups and the 1.5-mile run. Without the waist measurement as a scored component, push-ups and sit-ups will increase from 10 to 20 points each, while the 1.5-mile run will remain at 60 points. OF THE AIR FORCE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE MANUAL 36-2905 21 APRIL 2022 PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PHYSICAL FITNESS PROGRAM COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY ACCESSIBILITY: Publications and forms are available for downloading or ordering on the e-Publishing web site at …GPA Calculator. Use this calculator to calculate grade point average (GPA) and generate a GPA report. If you use percentage grades, have grades on a different scale or in high school with AP/IB classes, please change the "Settings" to input specific values. Also use the settings to group courses into semesters or to include past GPA.Apr 23, 2018 · Official Information on the 2023 Air Force PT Test Events. 2km timed walk; 1.5 mile timed Run; Push-up Requirements; ... 2018 1 Comment Air Force APP, Calculator. The Air Force PT Test scores on a scale from 0 to 60, with a minimum of 35 points required in each event to pass for active-duty airmen. The minimum score required to pass the Hamr shuttle run air force event in the APFT depends on the age and gender of the soldier. The maximum score you can get in the AF Hamr Shuttle Run Test event is 60 points.These Tests are called as US Air Force Physical Fitness Test. It is designed to test the abdominal circumference and cardiovascular respiratory fitness of airmen in the USAF. Enter the Abdominal surface, Height, Weight, Run Time, Walk Time, Push-ups, Sit-ups in the given US Air Force Physical Fitness Test calculator to get the results.
Use the main calculator to determine your fitness assessment score. - calculates any component option. - calculates exemptions. - adjusts for location altitude. - shows overall score as well as individual component scores. Use BestScore to determine the best combination of component alternatives to test with in order to maximize your …. Huntsville unit in huntsville texas
Nov 12, 2021 · The traditional 1.5-mile run, pushups, and sit-ups are still available as well, and their scoring charts remain unchanged from the update released in May, when the Air Force shifted the PT test to lower minimum requirements across every age category for both men and women and also implemented five-year cohorts instead of 10 years. Run Time (mins:secs) 20 m HAMR Shuttles Health Risk Category Points:Calculate your fitness score for the US Air Force Physical Fitness Test based on your gender, age, height, weight, and performance in push-ups, sit-ups, run, and walk. See …The PT calculator included in the AF Tracker is an ideal tool to help those in the Air Force monitor the various physical tasks required, as well as their scores. The AF Tracker is devoted to ...An airman who administered 600 of the Air Force’s new annual physical fitness test has a few tricks to help you pass as pain-free as possible.PT Calculator: Updated PT Calc for the CY 2010 AFI 10-240. 500K XLS: PowerPoint Tutorial with screenshots from Microsoft 2000: Very good site, take a look it will help you be a PowerPoint jockey. Promotion Calculator (2003 TSgt/MSgt Scores) Reprimands and Admonitions Handbook (30SW) 2003 July (132K Doc)r/AirForce. • 3 yr. ago. unoriginalpun. PT Score Tool for New PT Score Charts. Discussion. Hey all! I am not completely done yet, but I want to push this tool out for the ones that …All new 2022 & Alternate Component Calculator & Charts. ... (Air Force Physical Fitness Program ... Air Force PT Test. Charles Vanderhoff. AF Fit Test. 4 Bit Crew.Af Female Pt Standards 2024. Prior to beginning the 2.0 km walk, you may complete up to a 3 minute warm up. The female fitness standards are below. James cason/air force) lace up those sneakers: The air force pt maintains separate scoring standards for males and females and breaks each gender into nine age groups:Check out our Navy PRT, USMC PFT, and Air Force PT test calculators. ACFT Scoring Scales. The score chart below is the official standard scoring for the ACFT, as documented in the official ACFT standards. ACFT grading scales showing the minimum and maximum scores for males and females in each age group. Event Gender Points 17-21 22-26 27-31High Altitude Corrections. BLUF: Below are the altitude tables for Airmen taking the run/walk portion of the FA above 5250 feet. Reference: The high altitude corrections for the 1.5 mile run or 2km walk come from AFI 36-2905 which can be downloaded on our reference page. This instruction was verified current as of December 2018.Use this calculator to estimate your Air Force PT Test scores based on your sex, age, strength score, pushups, situps, run, and shuttle run. It also shows the score charts, …To calculate the wind load on a structure, follow these steps: Multiply the air density by the square of the wind speed.. Divide this value by 2 to get the wind's dynamic pressure:. dynamic pressure = 0.5⋅air density⋅wind speed². Multiply the structure's external surface area with the sin of the angle it makes with the horizontal (θ) to get its effective ….