N. Gregory Mankiw. Department of Economics, 223 Littauer Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: [email protected]. This essay discusses the policy debate concerning optimal taxation and the distribution of income. It begins with a brief overview of trends in income inequality, the leading hypothesis to explain ...Certificates of deposit are time deposit accounts and when a CD matures it enters a grace period during which you can close the account. In the past, CD account holders received an...The Inflation Impact of the Inflation Reduction Act. In calendar year 2022, enacting the bill would have a negligible effect on inflation, in CBO’s assessment. In calendar year 2023, inflation would probably be between 0.1 percentage point lower and 0.1 percentage point higher under the bill than it would be under current law.Greg Mankiw, a Harvard professor and former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shares his views on economics, politics, history, and culture. Read …Jan 2, 2019 ... Como parte de su tercer principio, Mankiw afirma que, como individuos, tomamos cada determinación en términos marginales. Así, las personas ... Along with cutting edge coverage of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the new edition doubles the number of end-of-chapter questions written by Greg Mankiw and available only in Achieve, and new digital resources including step-by-step graphs, exercises that link to live FRED data, and new EconoFact Analyses exercises chosen ... Feb 15, 2006 · Books. Principles of Economics. N. Gregory Mankiw. Cengage Learning, Feb 15, 2006 - Business & Economics - 936 pages. PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS continues to be the most popular and widely used text in the Economics classroom. The 4th edition features a strong revision of content in all 36 chapters while maintaining the clear and accessible ... N. Gregory Mankiw. Cengage Learning, Dec 5, 2016 - Business & Economics - 576 pages. Now readers can master the principles of macroeconomics with the help of the most popular introductory book in economics today that is widely used around the world -- Mankiw’s PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS, 8E. With its clear …Going with the flow can be difficult. Techniques like self-compassion and releasing control may help you through the ebbs and flows of life. Practices, such as mindfulness and exam...N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach …Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2022-07-19 00:00:48 Autocrop_version 0.0.14_books-20220331-0.2 Bookplateleaf 0002 Boxid IA40605012 Camera USB PTP Class CameraWhen it comes to funeral homes, Gregory Levett Funeral Home stands out among the rest. Founded in 1999, the company has grown to become one of the most respected and trusted funera...About the author (2008) N. Gregory Mankiw is Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most …N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most popular course at Harvard. Dr. Mankiw studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. He is a prolific writer and a regular participant in academic and policy debates. His research includes …Books. Principles of Macroeconomics. N. Gregory Mankiw. Cengage Learning, Dec 19, 2012 - Education - 576 pages. PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS, Sixth Edition, became a best seller after its introduction and continues to be the most popular and widely used text in the economics classroom. Instructors found it the perfect complement to their …N. Gregory Mankiw. Cengage Learning, Dec 5, 2016 - Business & Economics - 576 pages. Now readers can master the principles of macroeconomics with the help of the most popular introductory book in economics today that is widely used around the world -- Mankiw’s PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS, 8E. With its clear …N. Gregory Mankiw. Robert M Beren Professor of Economics, Harvard University. Verified email at harvard.edu. Economics Macroeconomics. Robert M Beren Professor of …Name: Greg Mankiw. Location: United States. I am the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. I use this blog to keep in touch with my current and former students. Teachers and students at other schools, as well as others interested in economic issues, are welcome to use this resource. View my complete profile.Jun 16, 2023 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.VO. 105 O. 5 E, r > g.O AT 45 (3) r = f′(k) (4) w = f(k) − rk (5) g = σ(r − τ − ρ), where c w is consumption of each worker, c k is the consumption of each capitalist, w is the wage, r is the (before-tax) rate of return on cap- ital, k is the capital stock per worker, n is the number of workers per capitalist nk is the (so capital stock per capitalistf()k, ) is the produc-N. Gregory Mankiw NBER Working Paper No. 30024 May 2022 JEL No. E13,E22,E62,H41,H63 ABSTRACT This essay discusses the reasons for and implications of the decline in real interest rates around the world over the past several decades. It suggests that the decline in interest rates is largely explicable from trends in saving, …N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. He began his study of economics at Princeton University, where he received an A.B. in 1980. After earning a Ph.D. in economics from MIT, he began teaching at Harvard in 1985 and was promoted to full professor in 1987.Home. Economics. Macroeconomics. Request a sample or learn about ordering options for Macroeconomics, 11th Edition by N. Gregory Mankiw from the Macmillan Learning …N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach Island.By N. Gregory Mankiw Other things equal, would you prefer more in‐ come or less? Unless you are one of the lucky few who have reached satiation, you would probably prefer more. A higher income would allow you to buy more of whatever it is you happen to enjoy: books, video games, fine din‐ ing, etc. That more income is better than lessN. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach …The Macroeconomist as Scientist and Engineer by N. Gregory Mankiw. Published in volume 20, issue 4, pages 29-46 of Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2006, Abstract: The subfield of macroeconomics was born, not as a science, but more as a type of engineering. The problem that gave birth to our f... Os dez princípios gerais da economia são: 1) Em economia, sempre existem tradeoffs; 2) O custo de algo é o que se deixa de ganhar ao obtê-lo, ou seja, seu custo de oportunidade; 3) As pessoas razoáveis pensam na margem; 4) As pessoas reagem a incentivos; 5) Os mercados são bons para a economia; 6) O comércio é bom para todos, pois permite maior especialização e variedade; 7) Os ... N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach …Apr 17, 2012 ... Did Greg Mankiw really just brandish his $170 textbook as evidence of the benefits of unfettered competition? ... What's strange about this? Well, ... introducao-a-economia-gregory-mankiw-z-lib.org Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2fc8nn93rc Ocr tesseract 5.3.0-1-gd3a4 Ocr_detected_lang pt Ocr_detected_lang_conf 1.0000 Ocr_detected_script Latin Ocr_detected_script_conf 0.9930 Ocr_module_version 0.0.18 Ocr_parameters-l por Page_number_confidence 61.81 Ppi 300 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader ... Macroeconomics+4th+Canadian+Ed ition+by+Gregory+Mankiw+原版+ Keyi Zhou. See Full PDF Download PDF. See Full PDF Download PDF. Related Papers. Makalem Recep Yıldırım'a Armağan Kitabı- Kitapta bölüm. Esra Kaçmaz Levent. Download Free PDF View PDF. Cmaj Canadian Medical Association Journal. Defense Date: 18/02/2011 Jury Members: Prof. Morten Ravn, University College London, Supervisor Prof. Giancarlo Corsetti, EUI and University of Cambridge Prof. Fabio Canova, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Dr. Luca Dedola, European Central Bank N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach …Mankiw’s explanation, found in all standard textbooks, is a superficially plausible story of price adjustment to make the theory seem realistic and more applicable to actual markets. An alternative account of how the market reaches equilibrium was set out in 1890 in Alfred Marshall ’s influential text, Principles of Economics .Refresh and try again. Rate this book. Clear rating. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Study Guide for Mankiw's Principles of Microeconomics. by. N. Gregory Mankiw. 3.55 avg rating — 40 ratings — published 2003 — 9 …Apr 9, 2017 ... The Harvard economics professor on the economy and our need for free markets. Click "Show more" to view chapters. For more conversations ...May 6, 2016 ... In a recent talk at the University of Delaware, Greg Mankiw of Harvard University suggested that this sea change in American politics has a ...By N. Gregory Mankiw Other things equal, would you prefer more in‐ come or less? Unless you are one of the lucky few who have reached satiation, you would probably prefer more. A higher income would allow you to buy more of whatever it is you happen to enjoy: books, video games, fine din‐ ing, etc. That more income is better than lessAbout the author (2008) N. Gregory Mankiw is Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most … similarly strong correlation. (Mankiw, 2019, pp. 109-110) Nonetheless, mainstream macroeconomists also go beyond the most simplistic quantity theoretic reasoning. They stress that money demand can be unstable, that distinguishing monetary and nonmonetary assets is difficult in a world of rapid financial innovation, that Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. Image Credit: harvard.edu. Nate Bradford was a 2016-2017 Environmental Ethics Fellow …N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach …N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most popular course at Harvard. Dr. Mankiw studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. He is a prolific writer and a regular participant in academic and policy debates.No preview available ... ...N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most popular course at Harvard. Dr. Mankiw studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. He is a prolific writer and a regular participant in academic and policy debates. His research includes work on price ...July 27, 2021, Video: " Gregory is best known for his work on New Keynesian economics and is the author of several best-selling textbooks, like Principles of Economics. He is also considered one of the most influential economists in the world (RePEc ranking)." Non-HKS Harvard Author Website - N. Gregory Mankiw.N. Gregory Mankiw & Jeffrey A. Miron & David N. Weil, 1987. " The Adjustment of Expectations to a Change in Regime: A Study of the Founding of the Federal Reserve ," NBER Working Papers 2124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Mankiw, N Gregory & Miron, Jeffrey A & Weil, David N, 1987.N. Gregory Mankiw is Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most popular course at Harvard. He studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. Prof. Mankiw is a prolific writer and a regular participant in academic and policy debates.N. Gregory Mankiw. Robert M Beren Professor of Economics, Harvard University. Email confirmado em harvard.edu. EconomicsMacroeconomics. Artigos ...Principios de Economía%2C 6ta Edición - N. Gregory Mankiw%2C HARVARD UNIVERSITY. Fabricio Fernández Moscoso. Download Free PDF View PDF. Principios de economía Mankiw 6ta edición. Ariel Alcon. Download Free PDF View PDF (2012) Mankiw, Gregory. Principios de econom+¡a 522 544 medicion economica.N. GREGORY MANKIW . March 2021. Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics, Harvard University. Personal: Born February 3, 1958, married, 3 children. Education: A.B., summa …May 6, 2016 ... In a recent talk at the University of Delaware, Greg Mankiw of Harvard University suggested that this sea change in American politics has a ...N. Gregory Mankiw. Gregory Mankiw is a professor of Economics at the University of Harvard, where he teaches introduction to economics and other subjects. He was educated at Princeton University and MIT. As a professor, he has taught macro-economics, micro-economics, statistics and principles of economics. His publications are amongst the most ...When people say “Econ 101,” he’s probably somewhere in the back of their minds. Now, the era of Mankiw may be coming to an end. He’s stepping down from Harvard’s “Principles of ... Defense Date: 18/02/2011 Jury Members: Prof. Morten Ravn, University College London, Supervisor Prof. Giancarlo Corsetti, EUI and University of Cambridge Prof. Fabio Canova, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Dr. Luca Dedola, European Central Bank Jun 17, 2019 · Cette 8e édition expose de façon simple et rigoureuse les principes fondamentaux de la macroéconomie moderne, à l'aide de cas en lien avec le monde réel. Économiste de renommée mondiale, Gregory Mankiw a révolutionné l’économie moderne. Il est l’un des représentants de la nouvelle économie keynésienne. Principle of Economics By Mankiw. Anca Bugeanu. See Full PDF Download PDF. See Full PDF Download PDF. Related Papers. Fractal : Revista de Psicologia. Subjetivação, discursos científicos e midiáticos: revisitando estudos foucaultianos sobre corpos. 2011 • Luísa Escher Furtado.N. Gregory Mankiw NBER Working Paper No. 30024 May 2022 JEL No. E13,E22,E62,H41,H63 ABSTRACT This essay discusses the reasons for and implications of the decline in real interest rates around the world over the past several decades. It suggests that the decline in interest rates is largely explicable from trends in saving, …Mankiw NG. The Economics of Healthcare. 2017. Download Citation. 1.25 MB. Last updated on 09/26/2017. Mankiw NG.Macroeconomics+4th+Canadian+Ed ition+by+Gregory+Mankiw+原版+ Keyi Zhou. See Full PDF Download PDF. See Full PDF Download PDF. Related Papers. Makalem Recep Yıldırım'a Armağan Kitabı- Kitapta bölüm. Esra Kaçmaz Levent. Download Free PDF View PDF. Cmaj Canadian Medical Association Journal.N. Gregory Mankiw 23 ccredible policy intervention to deal with rising inequality that will make everyone, redible policy intervention to deal with rising inequality that will make …N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach …Sep 21, 2018 · Books. Loose-leaf Version of Macroeconomics. N. Gregory Mankiw. Macmillan Higher Education, Sep 21, 2018 - Business & Economics - 656 pages. Mankiw’s Macroeconomics has been the number one book for the intermediate macro course since the publication of the first edition. It maintains that bestselling status by continually bringing the leading ... Aug 15, 2016 ... El productor que sacrifica menos de otros bienes con el fin de producir el bien X tiene el menor costo de oportunidad al producir el bien X y se ...N. Gregory Mankiw NBER Working Paper No. 30024 May 2022 JEL No. E13,E22,E62,H41,H63 ABSTRACT This essay discusses the reasons for and implications of the decline in real interest rates around the world over the past several decades. It suggests that the decline in interest rates is largely explicable from trends in saving, …N. Gregory Mankiw. 3.98. 1,337 ratings55 reviews. Mankiw's "Macroeconomics" is popular, widely adopted and well-known for clearly communicating the principles of Macroeconomics in a concise and accessible way. The sixth edition maintains the core features that have made it a best-selling Macroeconomics text - a balance of …N. Gregory Mankiw is Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most popular course at Harvard. He studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. Prof. Mankiw is a prolific writer and a regular participant in academic and policy debates. His research includes work on price ...N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach …N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach …Jan 1, 2014 · N. Gregory Mankiw. Cengage Learning, Jan 1, 2014 - Business & Economics - 464 pages. With its clear and engaging writing style, BRIEF PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS, Seventh Edition, continues to be one of the most popular books on economics available today. Mankiw emphasizes material that you are likely to find interesting about the economy ... Macroeconomics. N. Gregory Mankiw. Worth Publishers, Jun 1, 2012 - Business & Economics - 608 pages. Long the bestseller for the intermediate macroeconomics course, Greg Mankiw’s superbly crafted textbook maintains its authority, currency, and vitality edition after edition, and the new Eighth Edition is the most …Principles of economics Volume one : Yen principles of economics / N. Gregory Mankiw ; editor, Yong-Seok Kim and Ki-Young Kim; illustrator, Chae-Ann; translator (English), Seong-Sook Choi ; Economics / N. . Gregory Mankiw and Mark P. Taylor ; Economic growth / Robert J. Barro, Xavier Salai-i-Martin ; Principles of macroeconomics / N. Gregory MankiwSometimes outside car thermometers are so inaccurate that they feel like random number generators. They’re basically the worst feature of the car, next to the car’s infotainment sy...N. Gregory Mankiw is Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most popular course at Harvard. He studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. Prof. Mankiw is a prolific writer and a regular participant in academic and policy debates. His research includes work on price ...Jan 11, 2022 ... Video Transcript ... we usually have to give up something we like too. ... improve the standard of living in one, in the country. ... indicate in ... N. Gregory Mankiw NBER Working Paper No. 30024 May 2022 JEL No. E13,E22,E62,H41,H63 ABSTRACT This essay discusses the reasons for and implications of the decline in real interest rates around the world over the past several decades. It suggests that the decline in interest rates is largely explicable from trends in saving, growth, and markups. Books. Loose-leaf Version of Macroeconomics. N. Gregory Mankiw. Macmillan Higher Education, Sep 21, 2018 - Business & Economics - 656 pages. Mankiw’s Macroeconomics has been the number one book for the intermediate macro course since the publication of the first edition. It maintains that bestselling status by continually bringing … Mankiw worked for Mitt Romney, John McCain, and was the chairman of economic advisors for president George W. Bush. He aligns himself with the political right, but unlike the majority of his Republican colleagues, he believes that action must be taken in regards to climate change. The most effective way to fight climate change, Mankiw believes ... ISBN-13: 9780357722749. MindTap for Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 10th Edition is the digital learning solution that powers students from memorization to mastery. It gives you complete control of your course—to provide engaging content, to challenge every individual, and to build their confidence. Empower students to accelerate their ... My Rules of Thumb. The American Economist. 1994. Download Citation. Last updated on 07/16/2012. Mankiw NG.Jun 16, 2023 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.Principles of economics Volume one : Yen principles of economics / N. Gregory Mankiw ; editor, Yong-Seok Kim and Ki-Young Kim; illustrator, Chae-Ann; translator (English), Seong-Sook Choi ; Economics / N. . Gregory Mankiw and Mark P. Taylor ; Economic growth / Robert J. Barro, Xavier Salai-i-Martin ; Principles of macroeconomics / N. Gregory MankiwNov 18, 2022 ... Quem é N. Gregory Mankiw e Suas Obras · 1- As Pessoas Enfrentam Tradeoffs; · 2- O Custo de Algo é o que você desiste para obtê-lo; · 3- Pessoa...N. Gregory Mankiw. Cengage Learning, Dec 5, 2016 - Business & Economics - 576 pages. Now readers can master the principles of macroeconomics with the help of the most popular introductory book in economics today that is widely used around the world -- Mankiw’s PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS, 8E. With its clear …
Greg Mankiw's Blog Random Observations for Students of Economics. Saturday, October 01, 2022. Paul Krugman may be right When I was young, Paul Krugman was one of my favorite economists, and I would try …. My invisalign
Books. Principles of Macroeconomics. N. Gregory Mankiw. Cengage Learning, Dec 19, 2012 - Education - 576 pages. PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS, Sixth Edition, became a best seller after its introduction and continues to be the most popular and widely used text in the economics classroom. Instructors found it the perfect complement to their …N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most popular course at Harvard. Dr. Mankiw studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. He is a prolific writer and a regular participant in academic and policy debates.N. Gregory Mankiw. Cengage Learning, Jan 1, 2014 - Business & Economics - 880 pages. With its clear and engaging writing style, PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS, Seventh Edition, continues to be one of the most popular books on economics available today. Mankiw emphasizes material that you are likely to find interesting about the …Are you chasing sales or profit? Learn how to productively drive revenue. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source for education and ins...No preview available ... ...Enzyme markers are tests for specific enzyme activity in the body. Diseases or defects passed down through families (inherited) can affect how enzymes work. Some enzymes are affect...Mankiw’s explanation, found in all standard textbooks, is a superficially plausible story of price adjustment to make the theory seem realistic and more applicable to actual markets. An alternative account of how the market reaches equilibrium was set out in 1890 in Alfred Marshall ’s influential text, Principles of Economics . Gregory Mankiw. Nicholas Gregory Mankiw ( Trenton, 3 de Fevereiro de 1958) é um economista norte-americano. É professor na Universidade de Harvard, onde leciona introdução à Economia [ 1]. Por vezes, é classificado como um expoente do neokeynesianismo em sua obra acadêmica. [carece de fontes] Estudou economia na Universidade de Princeton ... Nicolas Gregory Mankiw (sinh năm 1958) là một nhà kinh tế học người Mỹ. Ông được bình chọn là một trong 20 nhà kinh tế học xuất sắc nhất thế giới hiện nay. [1]. Chuyên ngành chính của ông là kinh tế học vĩ mô. Ông là một trong những đại biểu của trường phái Kinh tế …Mankiw NG. Principles of Economics, 5th edition. South-Western Cengage Learning; 2011. Download Citation. The Introductory-Level Textbook. Website. Last updated on 10/31/2016.N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. For 14 years he taught EC10 Principles, the most popular course at Harvard. Dr. Mankiw studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. He is a prolific writer and a regular participant in academic and policy debates. His research includes work on price ...Principles of economics Volume one : Yen principles of economics / N. Gregory Mankiw ; editor, Yong-Seok Kim and Ki-Young Kim; illustrator, Chae-Ann; translator (English), Seong-Sook Choi ; Economics / N. . Gregory Mankiw and Mark P. Taylor ; Economic growth / Robert J. Barro, Xavier Salai-i-Martin ; Principles of macroeconomics / N. Gregory MankiwApr 9, 2017 ... The Harvard economics professor on the economy and our need for free markets. Click "Show more" to view chapters. For more conversations ...N. Gregory Mankiw is the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University. As a student, he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT. As a teacher, he has taught macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and principles of economics. He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach ….